Overthrow of Communism in Hungary and Czechoslovakia Essay

Overthrow of Communism in Hungary and Czechoslovakia - Essay Example In fact, Soviet Union was the invisible ruler in eastern European communist countries and the domestic administrations functioned as toy governments of Soviet Union. Hungary and Czechoslovakia are two eastern European countries which suffered a lot under the communist administration. People in these countries are highly religious and communist teachings were unacceptable to them. Moreover, the totalitarian administrative style of communism was unacceptable to the people in these countries. The destruction of communism in the Soviet Union brought a golden opportunity to people in these countries to expel communism from their territories. This paper analyses major reasons for the overthrow of communism in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. The defeat of Hungary in the Second World War resulted in Soviet occupation in Hungary. Hungary never favored communism even though they forced to become a communist state under the influence of Soviet Union. Hungarians tried to expel communism from their s oil many times; however, the Soviet-controlled communist administration in Hungary succeeded in suppressing such agitations using an iron fist. The most important revolt against the communist administration happened in 1956. ... Â  The mascaras of Soviet troops during this revolt created immense displeasure against communism in the minds of Hungarians. In other words, the support for communism started to decrease after the bloody revolt in 1956. Even though Hungarians, disliked communism from the beginning itself, the case of Czechoslovakia was slightly different. Many of the Czechs welcomed Russians as liberators (Judit, p.125). The administration in Czechoslovakia before the arrival of Russians was not so good which forced Czechs to welcome Russians as their saviors. In fact, Czechoslovakia was the closest ally of Soviet Union in Eastern Europe after the Second World War. However, Czechs gradually realized the dangers of communism gradually. Hungary and Czechoslovakia were the biggest trading partners of Soviet Union after WW 2. However, it was Moscow which set the prices for the finished industrial products exported from these countries to Soviet Union (Judit, p.159). In other words, Moscow tried to expl oit the resources of Hungary and Czechoslovakia using their superior political, economic and military power. These exploitations resulted in underdevelopment in these countries and normal life became extremely difficult. While most of the other democratic countries in Europe started to develop immensely after WW2, communist Hungary and Czechoslovakia failed miserably in catching up with those countries. In short, the living standards of the people in Hungary and Czechoslovakia started to decline under the communist administration and the dissatisfaction against the communist administrations started to grow.